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Mohan, M. P.
- 137Cs–A Potential Environmental Marker for Assessing Erosion-Induced Soil Organic Carbon Loss in India
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Authors
Debashis Mandal
1,
Nishita Giri
1,
Pankaj Srivastava
1,
Chinmay Shah
2,
Ravi Bhushan
2,
Karunakara Naregundi
3,
M. P. Mohan
3,
Manoj Shrivastava
4
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Dehradun 248 195, IN
2 Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380 009, IN
3 Centre for Advanced Research in Environmental Radioactivity, Mangalore University, Mangaluru 574 119, IN
4 Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Dehradun 248 195, IN
2 Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380 009, IN
3 Centre for Advanced Research in Environmental Radioactivity, Mangalore University, Mangaluru 574 119, IN
4 Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 117, No 5 (2019), Pagination: 865-871Abstract
The use of Cesium-137 (137Cs) as a potential environmental marker was examined for estimating soil erosion induced carbon losses on slopping agricultural land. Depth-wise incremental soil samples were taken from uneroded reference sites and four levels of cultivated slopping lands representing different erosion phase in Doon valley region of India. Comparing the 137Cs inventories for eroded sites with the reference inventory, the erosion rates were computed. The estimated erosion rates were then compared with the actual measured values of erosion at each erosion phase. Since soil erosion preferentially removes the finer soil particles, these results were used to assess erosion induced loss of OC. The result indicated that erosion in different phases relocate 137 kg C ha–1 in slightly eroded plots to 384 kg C ha–1 in severely eroded plots which in turn contributes to 27 to 77 kg C ha–1 the atmosphere as net source of C respectively.Keywords
137Cs Technology, Soil Erosion, Soil Erosion Induced C-Loss, Soil Conservation, Slopping Agricultural Land.Full Text
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